Travel Aman Munjal July 30, 2024

Kandy Lake: A Serene Oasis in Sri Lanka’s Cultural Heart

Kandy Lake, also known as Kiri Muhuda or the Sea of Milk, is a picturesque body of water situated in the heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka’s cultural capital. Surrounded by lush greenery and rich in history, this man-made lake serves as a tranquil escape from the bustling city. While some might argue that its location next to the main road detracts from its serenity, Kandy Lake remains a beloved landmark, teeming with diverse flora and fauna and offering stunning views from every angle.

Historical Background

Kandy Lake was constructed in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the last ruler of the Kingdom of Kandy. The king envisioned the lake as part of the royal complex surrounding the Temple of the Tooth Relic, Sri Lanka’s most sacred Buddhist shrine. The lake was created by damming a section of the Bogambara River, and its waters were intended to enhance the beauty and sanctity of the temple grounds.

There are various legends and speculations surrounding the construction of Kandy Lake. One popular story suggests that an underwater tunnel was built to connect the lake to the royal palace, providing a secret escape route for the king. Another tale claims that the island in the middle of the lake was used as a private bathing area for the queen and her attendants.

Rich Flora and Fauna

Kandy Lake is more than just a historical landmark; it is a thriving ecosystem that supports a wide variety of plant and animal life. The lake’s surroundings are adorned with diverse flora, including flowering plants, towering trees, and lush shrubs. Some notable plant species found around Kandy Lake include:

Nuga Trees (Banyan Trees): Known for their sprawling roots and large canopies, providing ample shade.
Flowering Plants: Such as lotuses and water lilies, adding splashes of color to the tranquil waters.
Bamboo Groves: Offering a serene backdrop and a natural habitat for various bird species.

The lake is also home to a rich array of fauna, making it a popular spot for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers. Some of the wildlife commonly seen around Kandy Lake includes:

Birds: Cormorants, herons, kingfishers, and egrets are frequently spotted around the lake.
Fish: Various species of fish inhabit the lake, contributing to its vibrant aquatic life.
Monitor Lizards: Often seen basking on the lake’s banks or swimming in the water.

The View from the Top

For those seeking a panoramic view of Kandy Lake and its surroundings, a hike up the nearby hills provides a breathtaking perspective. The view from the top reveals the lake’s serene waters nestled amidst the bustling city, with the Temple of the Tooth Relic and the surrounding greenery adding to the picturesque scene. The contrast between the tranquil lake and the vibrant cityscape highlights the unique charm of Kandy.

Personal Experience

Visiting Kandy Lake is a blend of tranquility and cultural exploration. Despite its location by the main road, the lake offers pockets of serene beauty where one can relax and reflect. The stroll along the lakeside, with the cool breeze and the chirping of birds, provides a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.

Proximity and Accessibility

Kandy Lake’s central location makes it easily accessible from various parts of the city. It is situated next to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, making it a convenient stop for visitors exploring Kandy’s cultural heritage. The lake is also surrounded by several parks, hotels, and restaurants, providing ample opportunities for leisure and relaxation.

Statistics and Quick Facts

Location: Central Kandy, Sri Lanka
Constructed: 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe
Surface Area: Approximately 19 hectares
Average Depth: About 3.5 meters
Island: A small artificial island in the center of the lake
Notable Flora: Nuga trees, flowering plants, bamboo groves
Notable Fauna: Cormorants, herons, kingfishers, egrets, monitor lizards

Conclusion

Kandy Lake is a serene oasis amidst the vibrant city of Kandy, offering a unique blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural charm. Despite its location by the main road, the lake provides a peaceful retreat for both locals and visitors. The rich flora and fauna, coupled with the stunning views from the surrounding hills, make Kandy Lake a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Sri Lanka’s cultural heart. My visits to this tranquil spot have deepened my appreciation for its beauty and history, and I highly recommend experiencing it for yourself.